Physical Activity Self-Management and Coaching Compared to Social Interaction in Huntington Disease: Results From the ENGAGE-HD Randomized, Controlled Pilot Feasibility Trial.
Monica Busse, Lori Quinn, Cheney Drew and 9 others
PMID 28371942WHAT IT FOUND
Home coaching to set walking and exercise goals was feasible in Huntington disease, with 77% retained in the activity group and 92% in the social interaction group.
Possible differences in activity and mobility need larger trials.
Key findings
01The physical activity group retained 77% of participants to the primary endpoint, and the social interaction group retained 92%.
02The trial enrolled 46 participants, 22 to physical activity and 24 to social interaction, from a planned target of 62.
03The paper reported possible differences in physical activity, life space, self-efficacy for exercise, and symbol digit modality test, and said these should be explored in future confirmatory trials.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
This was a pilot feasibility trial with 46 randomized participants, so it cannot confirm treatment effects. Recruitment reached 74% of the planned target, and only 2 sites recruited to time and target. Many exclusions were based on the recruiting clinician's impression that a physical or psychiatric condition would prevent completion. The outcome battery was large and may have been burdensome for sites and participants. Self-report measures such as the International Physical Activity Questionnaire may have introduced bias. Participants had to be able to walk with minimal assistance, so results may not apply to people with more advanced mobility problems. The study did not assess carer impact.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest. Funding was provided by Health and Care Research Wales. Dr Dawes was supported by the Elizabeth Casson Trust and the National Institute for Social and Health Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. A Rosser is a member of the board of the European Huntington's Disease Network. The funders had no involvement in the conduct of the trial.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that physical activity coaching improves Huntington disease symptoms. This was a pilot feasibility trial with 46 randomized participants and exploratory outcomes, so the reported differences need future confirmatory trials.