Physical Activity and Function in Assisted Living Residents.
Barbara Resnick, Elizabeth Galik, Marie Boltz and 4 others
PMID 29560808WHAT IT FOUND
Assisted living residents averaged 20.6 sedentary hours daily, with 42 minutes of moderate activity.
A wrist monitor was feasible, and activity did not separate residents who had fallen from those who had not.
Key findings
01Residents averaged 1,236 minutes, or 20.6 hours, of sedentary activity daily, 42 minutes of moderate activity, and 6.9 minutes of vigorous activity, with 47% recording no vigorous activity.
02The wrist activity monitor was feasible for 207 of 242 residents, and readings were consistent across the three analysed days.
03Activity measures did not distinguish residents who had fallen from those who had not.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for RNs
Read the rest of this summary
You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.
What it does not show
This is baseline descriptive data, not a test of Function Focused Care or any activity intervention. Falls were counted retrospectively over four months, while activity was measured only at one baseline period. The sample was relatively small and homogeneous, with most residents female, white and sedentary. Some residents did not wear the monitor because of technical problems, broken bands, lost devices or refusal. Function scores came from direct care workers on the day of testing, and worker familiarity with each resident varied. The monitor showed only a weak relationship with function. The study did not identify what type of activity residents performed, so it cannot show whether walking, balance or upper limb movement was recorded.
Declared interests
The supplied text does not report an author conflict-of-interest statement. The publication types list N.I.H. extramural research support.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that increasing measured activity prevents falls. The study found no difference in activity between residents who had fallen and those who had not, and it did not test an activity programme.