Performance-based outcome measures are associated with cadence variability during community ambulation among individuals with a transtibial amputation.
Emma Haldane Beisheim, Elisa Sarah Arch, John Robert Horne and 1 others
PMID 32539665WHAT IT FOUND
Faster normal walking speed, plus better L-Test and Figure-of-8 times, were linked to greater ability to vary walking pace over seven days in 41 transtibial amputation users.
Normal speed was strongest.
Key findings
01Faster self-selected and fast walking speeds were associated with greater cadence variability; each 1-m/s increase raised the scale parameter by 17.58 and 10.66.
02Longer L-Test and Figure-of-8 times were associated with lower cadence variability; each extra second lowered the scale parameter by 0.39 and 0.79.
03In post-hoc analyses, the AMPPRO variable-cadence item was not significantly associated with FitBit-measured cadence variability.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
This was an association study, not a treatment trial, so it cannot show that faster clinical test performance causes better community cadence variability. The sample was limited to community-dwelling, established prosthesis users, predominantly male, and mostly K3-level, so it says little about a more heterogeneous lower-limb loss population. Eight participants were excluded for invalid FitBit data, and outliers were removed, leaving 38 or 39 analysed. FitBit One step counts were validated in laboratory walking and may count fewer steps during free-living walking, especially at slower speeds. K-levels were assigned by prosthetists without a dictated process, so the mobility groups may reflect subjective clinical judgement. No cut-points were established for the clinical tests or for cadence variability, so individual scores cannot be read as high or low without further evidence.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read these associations as proof that faster clinical walking tests cause higher cadence variability or guarantee K-level reimbursement. The study tested associations, K-levels were subjectively assigned, and no test cut-points were established.