Performance Analysis of Driving Ability (P-Drive): Investigating Construct Validity and Concordance of Australasian Data.
Beth Cheal, Anita Bundy, Ann-Helen Patomella
PMID 38268445WHAT IT FOUND
Australasian P-Drive on-road scores aligned with occupational therapists' pass/fail decisions.
A raw score of 85 of 100 correctly grouped 88% of expected fails and 88% of expected passes. Use with clinical judgment and training.
Key findings
01Most P-Drive scores fit the model used to check that the assessment measures one underlying ability.
02A raw score of 85 of 100 best separated pass from fail, with 88% of expected fails and 88% of expected passes correctly grouped.
03Mean P-Drive raw scores were 92.4 of 100 for drivers who passed and 67.7 for those who failed.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The pass/fail decision was made by occupational therapists using overall clinical judgment, and the authors say it is unclear how much P-Drive contributed to those decisions. Only one assessor rated each on-road performance, so the study did not test agreement between independent raters. Test-retest reliability was not examined. Two P-Drive items, Steering and Using pedals, did not fit the model as well as the other items. Participants with psychiatric illness, aphasia, developmental delay, or physical deficits alone under 65 were excluded, so the findings do not cover all drivers. Routes and road conditions varied across cities, which may affect score comparisons. The P-Drive author and a training company connected to the first author were involved, which may influence interpretation.
Declared interests
The third author is the P-Drive author. The first author's company conducts online P-Drive training in conjunction with the third author. P-Drive is not sold, but training courses are offered. The authors received no financial support for the research.
The easy way to misread this
Do not treat the 85 cut-off or the 88% agreement figures as proof that P-Drive alone determines fitness to drive. The study compared P-Drive scores with occupational therapists' overall pass/fail judgments, and the authors state that the contribution of P-Drive to those decisions is unclear.