PTOTSurveyFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2026

Perception of occupational therapy intervention in wheelchair seating among healthcare professionals in Bahrain.

Yathreb Aladraj, Mohamed Altajer, Ahmed Almarhoon and 1 others

PMID 42040647

WHAT IT FOUND

Most healthcare professionals in Bahrain knew occupational therapy had a wheelchair seating role, but only 33.6% had referred a patient; formal training was the only factor linked to referral.

Key findings

01Only 33.6% of healthcare professionals had referred a patient to occupational therapy for wheelchair seating, despite 80.9% being aware of the role.

0256.0% of professionals with formal training initiated referrals, compared with 24.7% of those without formal training.

0374.5% of practitioners lacked formal training in wheelchair seating.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

This was a self-report survey, so it measured perceived knowledge and reported referral behavior, not verified clinical records or patient outcomes. Convenience and digital recruitment may have missed professionals outside hospital networks, including community, primary care, and home-care settings. The sample was predominantly hospital-based (67.3%), and only 12 occupational therapists responded, so it may not represent all Bahraini healthcare settings. The cross-sectional design cannot show that formal training caused referrals; professionals who already refer may be more likely to seek training. Self-rated knowledge and awareness may be influenced by social desirability, despite anonymity.

Declared interests

The article reports ethics approval but does not state funding or conflict-of-interest declarations.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that formal training caused more referrals. The survey was cross-sectional, and the authors state that professionals who already refer may be more likely to seek training.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →