Patient-Reported Outcome of Physical Therapy in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Observational Online Study.
Robert Meyer, Susanne Spittel, Laura Steinfurth and 5 others
PMID 30425026WHAT IT FOUND
People with ALS who completed online follow-up rated physical therapy more highly over time even as their chosen symptom, activity limitation and function worsened.
This shows patient-reported value during decline, not proof therapy slows disease.
Key findings
01The average recommendation score for physical therapy rose from 7.6 to 8.6 (P = .02).
02The MYMOP profile score increased from 2.9 to 3.7 (P = .005) and the activity restriction score increased from 3.1 to 4.0 (P = .02).
03The ALSFRS-R total score declined from 39.4 to 36.4 (P = .05).
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The online follow-up was small: 27 consented and only 20 completed the 20-week assessment. Male patients were overrepresented, and women were more likely to stop the online assessment early. Participants who withdrew had a trend towards faster progression, lower well-being and lower recommendation of physical therapy, so the completed cohort may be more positive. The study was single centre, at a specialist ALS centre supported by a case management platform in a country where physical therapy costs are mostly covered by compulsory health insurance. The study was observational, and the data were not adjusted for multiple comparisons. The recommendation measure was a single-item Net Promoter Score style rating, which the authors note may be less reliable than a composite index. MYMOP had not been used in patients with ALS before. The cohort had longer disease duration and slower progression than average ALS populations. This may influence attitudes towards physical therapy.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that physical therapy slowed ALS progression or caused higher satisfaction. Function and patient-reported symptoms worsened, and special treatments were delivered alongside physical therapy, so their separate contribution cannot be separated.