PTOTSystematic ReviewJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2026

Patient-Perceived Factors Influencing Physical Activity Sensor Use in Stroke Prevention and Rehabilitation: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies Using Thematic Synthesis.

Paul Harris, Ingrid Maine

PMID 41818637

WHAT IT FOUND

Patients often stop using activity trackers because devices feel designed for younger people and fail to capture relevant movements like slow walking.

Engagement improves when therapists help set realistic goals and interpret data, turning raw steps into actionable health insights.

Key findings

01Major barriers to using physical activity sensors included perceived obtrusiveness, a lack of customization, and the device's inability to accurately register low-intensity or non-repetitive movements relevant to stroke recovery.

02Facilitators for sustained use included professional support from therapists for introducing devices, setting goals, and interpreting data, as well as features that increased self-awareness and self-efficacy.

03Goals that were not established in partnership with a therapist were often perceived as unrealistic, presenting a significant barrier to adherence.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Only two of the included studies specifically addressed older stroke survivors; the rest relied on proxy populations with analogous risks (e.g., hypertension, diabetes). The review could not analyze device-specific effects due to a lack of detailed technical specifications in the included studies. The synthesis represents qualitative themes and does not provide evidence of objective physical activity outcomes or efficacy.

Declared interests

No specific funding sources or conflicts of interest were declared in the provided text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these themes as evidence that activity sensors increase physical activity levels or improve health outcomes. This review identifies patient-perceived barriers and facilitators for use, but does not measure the efficacy of the devices themselves.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →