SLPOtherDysphagia2026

Palpation as a Method To Predict Spatial Instrumental Hyolaryngeal Excursion Measures.

Kelsey L Murray, Sarah H Szynkiewicz, Erin Kamarunas

PMID 40996520

WHAT IT FOUND

Trained SLPs could use finger palpation to predict reduced upward hyolaryngeal movement, but not forward movement.

More swallows per bolus and thin liquid also tracked upward movement. This supports palpation for vertical elevation only.

Key findings

01SLP palpation ratings predicted superior (upward) hyolaryngeal excursion on VFSS, but not anterior (forward) excursion.

02A 2 cm palpation rule and rater training improved agreement from poor to excellent.

03Normal palpation, thin liquid, and a single swallow per bolus predicted greater superior movement.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

All patients were referred for a swallow evaluation because of swallowing difficulty, and there was no control group of people without dysphagia signs or symptoms. Fifty-one patients were rated normal and 26 were rated reduced, and 71 of 77 were outpatient, which may have limited severity. Ten patients were excluded because imaging points were not viewable, and some patients contributed only one trial of a consistency. Only four SLP raters participated, and they had similar finger widths, so the palpation rule may not fit all clinicians. The study tested upward movement only and did not test whether palpation predicts aspiration, residue, or other functional pharyngeal consequences. The study did not test whether the palpation method increases cognitive load during a CSE.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that palpation can replace VFSS or predict aspiration. The study only showed better agreement for upward movement, did not test aspiration or residue, and found no predictor for forward movement.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →