Oxygen cost of over-ground walking in persons with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease.
Brenda Jeng, Katie L J Cederberg, Byron Lai and 3 others
PMID 32836026WHAT IT FOUND
People with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease used more oxygen for each metre walked than matched controls, even though walking speed and oxygen use during steady walking were similar.
Shorter stride length was linked to this higher oxygen cost.
Key findings
01Persons with Parkinson's disease had a higher oxygen cost of walking than matched controls.
02Walking speed, distance walked, resting oxygen use and steady walking oxygen use did not differ significantly between groups.
03Persons with Parkinson's disease had shorter stride length, and in that group shorter stride length was associated with higher oxygen cost.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
Only people with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease who could walk without an assistive device were studied, so the result may not apply to more advanced disease. Testing was done after taking levodopa, so it may not reflect walking when medication is not working. The study compared groups at one time. It did not show that shorter stride length caused the higher oxygen cost. The authors note there is no known minimal clinically important difference for oxygen cost, so the size of the difference may be hard to interpret. The study did not examine whether higher oxygen cost leads to less activity or fatigue.
Declared interests
The supplied metadata lists NIH extramural and non-U.S. government research support. No author conflicts of interest are stated in the text.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as proof that Parkinson's disease always makes walking less efficient. The groups did not differ in walking speed, distance or oxygen use during steady walking, and the study measured people once, so it cannot show that shorter stride length caused the higher oxygen cost.