Outcomes of Chronically Anticoagulated Patients Undergoing Split-Thickness Skin Grafting for Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
Sheldon A McCown, Elliot T Walters, Alen Palackic and 4 others
PMID 38117168WHAT IT FOUND
In 446 matched pairs, chronic anticoagulation was not associated with higher long-term amputation, graft failure, re-grafting, or mortality after split-thickness skin grafting for diabetic foot ulcers.
Infection rates were lower in the anticoagulated group, but that was not the primary outcome.
Key findings
01The long-term amputation analysis showed no increase (p = 1.0, odds ratio 1).
02Graft failure and re-grafting showed no significant increase within 30 days or from the second to sixtieth month.
03After propensity matching, 446 patients were included in each group.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study used coded records from a database, so outcomes depend on how hospitals entered diagnoses and procedures. Graft failure coding is not specifically defined and may vary between organizations. The researchers could not tell whether anticoagulants were temporarily held during the grafting procedure. The duration of anticoagulant therapy was not known, so it was not matched or controlled. Aspirin was not used to include or exclude patients, so some patients in both groups may have been taking it. The lower first-month infection rate was not the primary outcome and the paper does not explain why it occurred. Because this is an observational record-linkage study, it cannot prove that anticoagulation is safe; it only reports associations.
Declared interests
The authors report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that anticoagulants improve wound healing or can be continued without individual bleeding assessment. The lower infection rate was a secondary observation without a known mechanism, and the study did not test whether anticoagulants were held during surgery.