PTOTRNQualitativeInternational journal of older people nursing2025

One Chance to Get it Right: Exploring Perspectives and Experiences in Care Home Discharge Decision-Making in the Acute Hospital.

Gemma Stevenson, Jennifer Kirsty Burton, Susan D Shenkin and 4 others

PMID 40911161

WHAT IT FOUND

Older people, families and staff described care home discharge decisions as shaped by family support expectations, worst-case risk worries and unclear communication.

Admission gave some time to reflect, but chosen care home availability and interim moves limited choices.

Key findings

01The rationale for moving to a care home was debated within relationships, with expectations of support, perceptions of risk and future aspirations shaping it.

02Admission gave some time to reflect, but chosen care home availability and interim placements limited choices.

03Many professionals recognised the magnitude of the decision but did not engage families in a way that acknowledged it, and role uncertainty limited communication.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study used a small purposive sample of six complete datasets and 30 participants, and did not claim saturation. Participants had to be assessed as having capacity to consent, so the experiences of people with altered capacity, who may be more vulnerable in discharge decisions, were not included. Only family members were included as significant people, so views of friends or other carers were not represented. Interviews were not done with all people involved in each older person's care, and some older people did not remember conversations, so the findings may not capture the whole decision process. The study took place in two Scottish acute hospitals between June 2017 and May 2018, so transferability to other settings or current pressures is uncertain. No member checking was done, so participants did not review the transcripts or interpretations.

Declared interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The study was funded by Edinburgh and Lothians Health Foundation.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that care home discharge decisions in this study were unhurried or fully communicated. Professionals acknowledged discharge pressures, some older people did not remember key conversations, and chosen care home availability was not always transparent.

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