OTQualitativeCanadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie2026

Occupational Therapy Professional Identity: Learning From the Muriel Driver Memorial Lectures.

Yasmine Frikha, Andrew Freeman, Nancy Côté

PMID 40111933

WHAT IT FOUND

Across 43 Muriel Driver lectures, Canadian occupational therapy's shared identity stayed centred on occupation and social justice, even as the knowledge focus moved to the environment.

Only three lectures discussed professional identity directly. Since 2012 the emphasis shifted from seeking medicine's legitimacy to influencing others to recognise the profession's values.

Key findings

01The analysis covered 43 lectures given over nearly 50 years, and their content clustered into eight main themes, with values, knowledge, contribution, and change and leadership dominating.

02Only three lectures discussed professional identity directly; in the rest, identity came through indirectly in messages about the profession's values, knowledge, roles and practices.

03The profession's shared identity stayed centred on occupation and a common base of values, while the knowledge focus moved over time from the person and occupation toward occupation in its physical, social and political environment.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

This is an analysis of documents, not a study of people. Nothing here reports what therapists actually do, how many do it, or whether any approach works. The lectures are given by a small, selected group of award recipients chosen by the association, so their messages are not a sample of the profession's views and may lean towards the organisation's interests. The authors flag this as selection bias. The authors state that their own prior research on professional identity and professionalism may have shaped how they read the lectures, and that their reading of each speaker's intent is retrospective. Only the lectures that were written up and published in the journal were analysed; lectures never published are missing. The authors say the findings may not transfer to occupational therapists outside Canada, since identity construction depends heavily on context.

Declared interests

The authors state they received no financial support for the research, authorship or publication of the article. Two biases are declared in the methods rather than the funding statement: the authors' own experiences and interests inevitably shaped what they saw in the lectures, and the choice of lecturer lies with the association, whose policies the speaker's perspective may align with.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence of what Canadian occupational therapists believe or do in practice. It analyses 43 lectures given by award recipients chosen by the association, and only three of those lectures discussed professional identity directly. The paper itself says its findings may not transfer outside Canada.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →