PTOTSLPQualitativeJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

'Nothing About Us, Without Us': Research Priorities for Autistic Girls, Women and Gender Diverse People in Australia.

Rachel Grove, Hayley Clapham, Tess Moodie and 2 others

PMID 38709358

WHAT IT FOUND

Autistic girls, women and gender diverse people in Australia prioritise research on trauma, adult support, and sensory needs over biological studies.

They reject traditional therapy that ignores sensory overload and ask for clinicians who listen without gaslighting.

Key findings

01Participants identified trauma, abuse and sexual violence as a major research priority, with 40% of adults and 12% of young people in the sample reporting a PTSD diagnosis.

02Autistic women and gender diverse adults reported that standard therapies like CBT often failed because clinicians misinterpreted sensory overload as anxiety.

03Participants requested research into specific adult needs, including housing, financial instability, and the experiences of Autistic parents, which are currently under-researched.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The sample was predominantly from a White European background, highly educated, and employed, which may not reflect the experiences of Autistic people from diverse cultural backgrounds, those with intellectual disabilities, or those with high support needs. The study focused on research priorities and experiences, not on evaluating the effectiveness of specific clinical interventions. Participants were recruited online, which may exclude those with complex communication needs or limited digital access. Self-identification as Autistic was accepted, which may introduce variability in the sample compared to clinically diagnosed cohorts.

Declared interests

The study was funded by the University of Technology Sydney. No commercial conflicts of interest were reported.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume these findings validate specific therapeutic techniques. The study reports what participants want researched and their negative experiences with current services, not the efficacy of alternative treatments. It highlights gaps in care, such as the need for trauma-informed and sensory-aware approaches, but does not provide evidence that these approaches improve outcomes.

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