Neck pain in South Africa: An overview of the prevalence, assessment and management for the contemporary clinician.
Cato A Basson, Benita Olivier, Alison Rushton
PMID 31616800WHAT IT FOUND
In Pretoria physiotherapy practices, 46% of musculoskeletal complaints were neck pain.
Mobilisation or manipulation is supported for many neck pain presentations, and public-sector one-visit care should focus on exercises and self-management.
Key findings
01In private physiotherapy practices in Pretoria, 46% of musculoskeletal complaints seen by physiotherapists were patients with neck pain.
02For acute and sub-acute neck pain, level IA evidence supports mobilisation or manipulation to improve pain and function in the short and medium term.
03In public-sector physiotherapy, where a physiotherapist may see a patient once, the aim should be to provide exercises and information on self-management.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
This is a narrative overview, not a new study with patients, so it does not directly test a treatment in South African neck pain patients. The article does not describe a systematic search or appraisal method, so the selection of cited evidence cannot be checked from the text. South African prevalence and incidence data are limited and often come from specific groups, such as adolescents, office workers, or Pretoria private practices, so they may not represent all patients. Most management recommendations are taken from guidelines and reviews developed in other settings, which may not match public-sector staffing, resources, or cultural and language needs in South Africa. The text says culturally appropriate patient reported outcome measures and local risk factor research are lacking. Access data are broad and may not tell how often patients can receive repeated treatment.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as proof that mobilisation, manipulation, exercise, or self-management will improve your patient. It is a narrative overview that summarises other studies and guidelines, and it does not report new patient outcomes.