RNOtherJournal of advanced nursing2026

Multiprofessional Family Care for Women With Gynaecological Cancer.

Tea Metsävainio, Anne Vaajoki, Sohvi Kärkkäinen and 2 others

PMID 40375466

WHAT IT FOUND

Family care for women with gynaecological cancer is incidental rather than systematic.

Professionals rarely identify relatives or involve them in care. Nurses rated their interaction skills higher than physicians did, but observation showed few family-focused discussions occurred.

Key findings

01None of the surveyed health professionals had received education in family care.

02In observations, professionals rarely identified who the patient's family members were or guided patients on relative visits.

03Nurses rated their own interaction and reciprocity skills significantly higher than physicians did, despite similar low observed engagement.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Single-centre study in Finland limits generalisability. Small survey sample (n=20) with a 33.3% response rate. Observations may have missed relevant family care interactions. Principal researcher had previously worked in the unit, introducing potential bias. No patient or family member data were collected, so the study reflects only professional perspectives.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The study was funded by State Research Funding for university-level health research in Finland.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume nurses are delivering effective family care simply because they rate their own skills higher than physicians. Observation showed that family engagement was rare and incidental for both groups, suggesting self-perception may overestimate actual practice.

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