PTOTOtherPM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2025

Multidisciplinary collaborative guidance on the assessment and treatment of patients with Long COVID: A compendium statement.

Abby L Cheng, Eric Herman, Benjamin Abramoff and 24 others

PMID 40261198

WHAT IT FOUND

Long COVID consensus guidance recommends validating symptoms, screening for post-exertional malaise, and keeping activity below exertion tolerance.

Pushing through fatigue can worsen symptoms. Return-to-work plans may need gradual, flexible accommodations.

Key findings

01The guidance is expert consensus based on limited evidence, not evidence that treatments work.

02For Long COVID fatigue, determine whether post-exertional malaise is present; if it is, use energy conservation and a slow, titrated return to activity at submaximal exertion.

03Return-to-work plans should be tailored, documented, and followed up because symptoms fluctuate and increasing activity may exacerbate them.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

This is a consensus guidance statement, not a trial or systematic review, so it reflects expert practice and limited evidence rather than tested treatment effects. The intended audience is primarily physiatrists, primary care physicians, and other first-line clinicians, so it may not address specialty-level rehabilitation decisions in detail. Many recommendations are symptom-based and mirror care outside Long COVID because the evidence base is limited. The workgroup represented approximately forty Long COVID centers, but the statement presents recommendations rather than a new patient-outcome study.

Declared interests

The supplied publication types list research support from N.I.H. and U.S. government sources. No author conflict-of-interest declaration is included in the text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that any Long COVID treatment works. It is expert consensus guidance based on limited evidence, so recommendations should be adjusted to the patient rather than treated as tested interventions.

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