PTCohortAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2018

Mobility Analysis of AmpuTees II: Comorbidities and Mobility in Lower Limb Prosthesis Users.

Shane R Wurdeman, Phillip M Stevens, James H Campbell

PMID 29781963

WHAT IT FOUND

In lower limb prosthesis users, age, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and anxiety or panic disorders were linked to lower mobility.

When other linked conditions were taken into account, vascular disease and age differences were smaller than a clinically important change.

Key findings

01Age, history of stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and anxiety or panic disorders were linked to mobility.

02After age, peripheral vascular disease, and anxiety or panic disorders were taken into account, people with a history of stroke had a mobility score of 40.44, compared with 49.06 for people without reported comorbidities and 48.05 for people with other comorbidities.

03After age and these conditions were taken into account, groups with different overall comorbidity counts did not differ in mobility.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Because this was a retrospective review of records, it cannot show that a comorbidity caused lower mobility. The sample was a convenience sample from clinics, and 402 of the 1000 records were excluded for missing verified comorbidity data, so the analysed 596 patients may not represent all lower limb prosthesis users. The study excluded people who had never used a prosthesis, and the chart review may have missed people who received a prosthesis but did not use it or abandoned it. Comorbidities were recorded mainly through patient report, so some health conditions may have been missed or reported inaccurately. For each patient, the highest mobility score was used, which represents best mobility rather than current mobility or change over time. Amputation level and whether the amputation was one-sided or two-sided were not analysed as factors. The study chose mobility as the outcome, and the authors note this may miss people whose prosthesis success is mainly through transfers. Some less common comorbidities had few people, so the study may not have been able to detect their effect.

Declared interests

The supplied article text does not include a funding or conflict-of-interest declaration. The supplied publication types list research support from a non-U.S. government source.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that having more comorbidities by itself means lower mobility. After age, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and anxiety or panic disorders were taken into account, mobility did not differ across groups with different overall comorbidity counts.

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