SLPSurveyJournal of autism and developmental disorders2021

Mind-Mindedness and Stress in Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders.

Fionnuala Larkin, Marianna E Hayiou-Thomas, Zaynah Arshad and 9 others

PMID 32562123

WHAT IT FOUND

Parents of children with developmental disorders were not less focused on their child's mental life.

Parents of children with ADHD or ASD reported highest stress, and negative child descriptions were linked to higher stress.

Key findings

01Overall mental descriptions did not differ across diagnostic groups.

02Parenting stress was significantly higher for parents of children with ASD or ADHD than all other groups, and higher for parents of children with 22q11.2DS than for parents of TD children.

03Negative child descriptions were associated with higher stress, and positive child descriptions with lower stress.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Children's diagnoses were reported by parents and not independently verified by the study team. The study did not measure the severity of children's difficulties with symptom scales. The diagnostic groups were not evenly matched in size, and the study did not consider children's IQ, adaptive functioning, or language ability. All data were collected by parent self-report in an online survey.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as showing that helping parents use more positive descriptions will reduce their stress. The study measured associations in one online survey; it did not test an intervention or show change over time.

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