Localization Performance in a Binaural Real-Time Auralization System Extended to Research Hearing Aids.
Florian Pausch, Janina Fels
PMID 32324491WHAT IT FOUND
Normal-hearing adults localized virtual sounds worst through open-fit research hearing aids, with many front/back reversals.
Adding crosstalk-cancelled loudspeaker playback lowered reversals and made horizontal localization resemble real loudspeakers, but angular errors did not improve.
Key findings
01Research hearing aids alone produced the highest pooled reversal rate, 27.8%, and the largest overall angular error, 39.26°, compared with real loudspeakers, 16.56°.
02Adding crosstalk-cancelled loudspeakers to research hearing aids produced a horizontal localization slope of 0.88, higher than the 0.77 slope for research hearing aids alone, but did not significantly reduce angular errors.
03Crosstalk-cancelled loudspeaker playback alone was significantly less accurate than real loudspeakers on azimuth (20.95° vs 13.24°), elevation (21.66° vs 11.28°), and overall angular error (29.09° vs 16.56°).
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
Read the rest of this summary
You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.
What it does not show
Only 15 nonexpert adults with self-reported normal hearing were tested, so the results do not directly show performance in people with hearing loss. The study measured localization of a white-noise stimulus in a lab, not speech-in-noise performance, even though speech-in-noise is mentioned as an application area. Head-tracking data were not recorded, so the authors could not confirm how much natural head movement reduced reversals. The crosstalk-cancelled loudspeaker setup was tested in a hearing booth, not a real-world listening environment, and the authors say it needs further optimization. No statistical test is reported for the reversal-rate differences in the supplied text, so the 27.8% to 18.9% reduction is descriptive. The devices were custom research hearing aids in omnidirectional mode and did not use additional multichannel hearing-aid algorithms, so the result may not reflect everyday hearing-aid use.
Declared interests
Funded by FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions. The supplied text gives no further conflict-of-interest declaration.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that combined loudspeaker and hearing-aid playback improves localization for patients with hearing loss. The study tested 15 normal-hearing adults in a lab, and angular errors did not significantly improve with the combined system compared with hearing aids alone.