SLPQualitativeInternational journal of language & communication disorders2023

'Like going into a chocolate shop, blindfolded': What do people with primary progressive aphasia want from speech and language therapy?

Maria Loizidou, Emilie Brotherhood, Emma Harding and 4 others

PMID 36448629

WHAT IT FOUND

People with primary progressive aphasia and their families want speech therapy that is personalized, starts early, and trains partners.

They found generic group sessions and late-stage interventions less helpful than strategies tailored to their specific language variant and life.

Key findings

01Participants emphasized that speech and language therapy needs to be personally relevant, tailored to the individual's specific language variant, strengths, and changing needs over time.

02Early intervention was valued for maintaining skills, while therapy at advanced stages was seen as less effective because people could no longer follow sessions.

03Communication partners reported a need for training and education to help them manage behavioral symptoms and support conversation, rather than just focusing on the person with aphasia.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Small sample size (21 participants) limits generalizability. Conducted online due to COVID-19, which may have excluded people with severe mobility or technology access issues. Recruitment from a support organization may bias participants toward those who are already engaged and articulate. Most participants were communication partners, so the direct voice of people with PPA was less represented. Socio-economic and ethnic diversity was not reported, and the sample was from the UK.

Declared interests

The authors report no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest. The study was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these themes as evidence that specific interventions work. This study reports what participants wanted and experienced, not clinical outcomes or efficacy.

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