PTQualitativeFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2021

Issues Faced by Prosthetists and Physiotherapists During Lower-Limb Prosthetic Rehabilitation: A Thematic Analysis.

Shruti Turner, Athina Belsi, Alison H McGregor

PMID 36188791

WHAT IT FOUND

Clinicians described lower-limb prosthetic rehabilitation as disrupted by long NHS waits, staff changes, residual-limb volume and skin changes, and rigid sockets that quickly become ill-fitting, with pain, sores, and halted gait training.

Key findings

01Five interrelated themes were identified from six clinicians' interviews: Service Disparity, Body Impactors, Consequences of Ill-Fit, Prosthesis Irritants, and Limitations of Practice.

02Clinicians noted longer NHS waiting times for appointments and socket refitting than in private and military settings.

03Residual-limb shape and volume changes could make a socket become loose or too tight, even during one physiotherapy session.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 6 clinicians' interviews were analysed; 2 recordings were corrupted, and the sample was self-selected from a survey focused on socket fit. The participants were mostly NHS clinicians, with only 2 private-sector clinicians and no military clinicians, so the findings may not represent all settings. Data saturation was not known, and the study did not compare themes by professional role because the sample was small. These are clinician perspectives, not patient outcomes or evidence that any service model or intervention works.

Declared interests

The authors declared no commercial or financial relationships. The work was conducted under the auspices of the Royal British Legion Centre for Blast Injury Studies at Imperial College London.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat the five themes as proof that a particular service model works or that these issues occur at a certain rate. They come from 6 self-selected clinicians' interviews, not from measured outcomes.

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