Intuition in Occupational Therapists' Clinical Reasoning: A Scoping Review.
Vermeulen P, Lavoie P, Moreau E and 1 others
PMID 39716996WHAT IT FOUND
Across 22 mostly theoretical articles, occupational therapists describe intuition as fast, experience-based judgement that develops with expertise and helps fill gaps when information is incomplete.
The review warns it can bias decisions, and no validated tool measures it in occupational therapy.
Key findings
01The occupational therapy literature gives a consistent account of intuition: fast, unconscious reasoning rooted in accumulated experience, tacit knowledge and emotion, and often hard to put into words.
02Intuition is little studied in occupational therapy. Only 22 articles were found since 1990, and 8 of the 22 were theoretical pieces rather than studies of therapists.
03The reviewed papers describe intuition as a way to keep deciding when details are ambiguous or incomplete, but say it should not be the sole basis for a clinical choice without trying to gather more objective information.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
Most of the included studies came from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia, so how therapists describe and use intuition in other countries is unknown. The whole literature on this topic is 22 articles and 8 of them are theoretical, so the four themes rest on a small and partly conceptual base rather than on studies of what therapists do. The empirical studies were small. Several involved fewer than ten therapists, and one followed a single therapist, so the themes are drawn from a narrow set of practitioners. The reviewers did not appraise the quality of the included studies. That is standard for a scoping review, but it means you cannot tell how strong any individual source behind a theme is. Occupational therapy assistants were excluded, on the grounds that they carry out decisions therapists make rather than making them independently. Only French and English articles were included, and grey literature was searched in two sources rather than the full range of repositories.
Declared interests
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. The only funding declared was from Équipe FUTUR, a research infrastructure funded by the Fonds de recherche du Québec - Société et culture (grant number 2020-NP-266176).
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that following your gut improves client outcomes. The review covers 22 mostly theoretical and small qualitative studies, judged the quality of none of them, and measured no patient outcome, so it cannot tell you whether intuition helps or harms. Its own message is narrower: intuition should sit alongside analytical reasoning, not replace it, and it is least trustworthy in situations unlike ones you have seen before.
Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →