PTOTSurveyFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2026

International health professional perspectives of using the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance approach in routine practice.

Hortensia Gimeno, Ruth Swanton, Elspeth Froude

PMID 41835100

WHAT IT FOUND

Most clinicians trained in CO-OP used it, mainly with children with DCD, autism or ADHD.

Time, service constraints and difficulty setting client-led goals limited full, confident delivery.

Key findings

01Out of 176 people answering, 140 (80%) reported currently using CO-OP in practice.

02Lack of time was reported by 75 of 106 respondents, service constraints by 64 of 106, and child factors by 63 of 106.

03For individual CO-OP delivery, 43 of 130 respondents provided at least 10 sessions and 35 provided six or fewer; the median was 8 sessions, with the middle half between 6 and 10.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

This reports clinicians' self-reported perspectives, not patient outcomes or a test of CO-OP effectiveness. The sample was recruited through CO-OP instructor networks, ICAN, host organisations, social media and professional contacts, so it may mainly represent motivated clinicians. Most respondents were occupational therapists (170) and from the United Kingdom (64, 35%), with only six physiotherapists and 2 speech and language therapists, so findings may not apply to other professions or countries. No response rate denominator is given; 191 questionnaires were received and 181 were analysed. 3% reported never having formal CO-OP training, so some responses may not reflect certified training. Profession-specific results are not reported, so it is unclear whether barriers differ for physiotherapists or speech and language therapists. Free-text coding was done by one researcher and reviewed by two others, with no formal reliability statistic reported.

Declared interests

The authors declared financial support for this work and/or its publication. The work was partly funded by a research grant from the Royal College of Occupational Therapists, Children, Young People and Families Specialist Section.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this survey as proof that CO-OP improves patient outcomes or that training alone produces confident, faithful delivery. It reports clinicians' self-reported use and barriers, with no patient outcomes or comparison group.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →