Integrating Psychosocial Screening Into Cardiac Nursing: Feasibility of Nurse-Led Type D Personality Assessment for Predicting Emotional Recovery in Coronary Care Unit Patients.
Anastasia Lykou, Evangelos C Fradelos, Ioanna Dimitriadou and 6 others
PMID 41399298WHAT IT FOUND
In 110 coronary care patients, Type D personality was linked to anxiety and depression, and avoidant coping was linked to depression and total distress.
Key findings
01110 patients were assessed, and 26.4% (n=31) had high anxiety while 26.4% (n=29) had high depression.
02Type D personality was a significant predictor of anxiety (b=0.362, p<0.001).
03Type D personality (b=0.535, p<0.001) and avoidant coping (b=0.399, p=0.008) were positive predictors of total HADS score.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The cross-sectional design measured variables at one time point, so it cannot show that Type D personality or coping caused anxiety and depression. The study was done in one regional hospital in Greece with 110 patients, so results may not apply to other settings or populations. Patients with severe psychiatric disorders, cognitive impairment, or medical instability were excluded, so the sample may miss some distressed or unstable patients. Anxiety and depression were measured by self-report, so responses may be affected by social desirability or recall. The reported sample size is inconsistent: the text says 110 participants, while Table 1 is labelled n=120. The study did not test whether nurse-led screening or psychosocial support improved recovery or cardiac outcomes.
Declared interests
The authors received no specific funding for this work.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that Type D personality causes anxiety and depression, or that nurse-led screening improves recovery. This was a cross-sectional survey in one hospital, and no outcome was tested after screening.