Influence of Electric Frequency-to-Place Mismatches on the Early Speech Recognition Outcomes for Electric-Acoustic Stimulation Users.
Margaret T Dillon, Michael W Canfarotta, Emily Buss and 12 others
PMID 36800505WHAT IT FOUND
Adult cochlear implant users with electric-acoustic stimulation had better vowel and word recognition when the electric frequencies were well-matched to their cochlear anatomy.
Larger mismatches were linked to poorer speech recognition through 6 months of use.
Key findings
01Larger electric frequency-to-place mismatch was associated with poorer vowel recognition (p = .027) and word recognition (p = .041) across the full sample.
02Among participants with default maps, those with smaller mismatches showed greater improvement in word recognition over time (p < .001) compared to those with larger mismatches.
03Low-frequency hearing level was not a significant predictor of speech recognition, and age was not significant for word recognition (p = .510) though it trended for vowel recognition (p = .056).
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
Small sample of 21 with unequal group sizes (15 default, 6 place-based), and the authors describe the data as preliminary with recruitment still ongoing. The range of electric mismatch was limited (2 to -12 semitones), so the effect of very large mismatches is not captured. Only 6 months of follow-up; long-term acclimatization to mismatch is unknown. The place-based mapping procedure created small spectral gaps in two participants and does not account for electric current spread from basal contacts. The cochlear place frequency was estimated using a population-level function, not individualized to each participant's anatomy.
Declared interests
MED-EL Corporation, the manufacturer of the Sonnet2 EAS processor and electrode arrays used in the study, provided a research grant to the university. Additional funding came from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as proof that place-based mapping is superior to default mapping. The place-based group had only 6 participants, two of whom had spectral gaps, and the finding is about the magnitude of mismatch as a continuous variable, not a direct head-to-head comparison of two mapping strategies.
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