SLPSurveyFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2024

"In Limbo"-use of, and alterations to, modified diets by nursing home staff in the absence of timely specialist support.

Mary Okon, Kei Yen Chan, Shaun T O'Keeffe

PMID 38434233

WHAT IT FOUND

Most nursing home staff reported starting thickened fluids or modified diets without waiting for a speech therapist.

When a resident demanded plain water, over half refused it. Staff described feeling stuck between safety rules and the resident's choice because specialist help was delayed.

Key findings

01Most respondents stated they would start thickened fluids or a modified food diet without a speech therapist seeing the resident sometimes or often.

02In a vignette about a stroke resident demanding plain water, 54.0% of respondents said they would not give it, while 30.2% said they would.

03Comments from staff highlighted uncertainty and dilemmas, with many describing themselves as 'in limbo' when they cannot access specialist support quickly.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study only included nurses in Ireland, so it may not reflect practice in other countries or healthcare systems. The number of respondents was small (63), which limits how much the results can be generalised. The study used a written scenario (vignette), which may not capture how staff act in real, complex situations. The survey relied on self-reported behaviour, which can be influenced by what staff think is the 'correct' answer rather than what they actually do.

Declared interests

The authors declared no financial support for the research, authorship, or publication of this article.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret this as evidence that nurses are making unsafe errors. The paper reports what staff said they do when specialist support is delayed, not that their actions are clinically wrong or that this behaviour is universal.

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