SLPOtherTrends in hearing2019

Improving Localization and Speech Reception in Noise for Bilateral Cochlear Implant Recipients.

Wendy B Potts, Lakshmish Ramanna, Trevor Perry and 1 others

PMID 30791832

WHAT IT FOUND

For bilateral cochlear implant users, raising gain thresholds improved localization by 4 degrees.

Linking left and right automatic gain control improved localization by 8 degrees and lowered speech reception threshold in continuous noise by 3.1 decibels when Autosensitivity was off.

Key findings

01Raising the AGC threshold from CSPL-65 to CSPL-75 improved localization by 4 degrees at 79 dB SPL.

02Linking the left and right AGCs improved localization by 8 degrees overall, and by 19 degrees at the most difficult lateral location.

03With Autosensitivity off, linked AGCs improved speech reception threshold in continuous noise by 3.1 dB; with Autosensitivity enabled, linked and independent AGCs did not differ significantly.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Experiment 1 had 8 participants and Experiment 2 had 12 participants, so the findings are lab-based and may not apply to all bilateral cochlear implant users. The linked AGC condition used a custom accessory cable and modified firmware, not a commercially available clinical setup. Take-home testing was small and optional: 6 participants wore the linked map, 5 kept diaries, and the linked map was identified for comparison, which could bias subjective ratings. The paper did not test localization with Autosensitivity enabled in the laboratory, so real-world localization benefits cannot be separated from Autosensitivity or other SmartSound features. The speech result comparing Autosensitivity off and on used different sessions and dates, and the paper warns this comparison is post hoc. Not all speaker locations improved: at +70 degrees, linked AGCs did not significantly improve localization after correction. Participants were experienced routine bilateral users, so results may not apply to new users or unilateral implant users.

Declared interests

The laboratory testing was done at Cochlear Americas research labs, and participants were paid for their time and reimbursed for travel. The supplied text does not give an author conflict of interest statement or funding declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that linked automatic gain control is a commercially available or superior option to Autosensitivity. It was tested with a custom cable and modified firmware, and when Autosensitivity was enabled in continuous noise, linked and independent automatic gain control performance did not differ significantly.

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The study

Participants
8 participants analysed in Experiment 1; 12 participants analysed in Experiment 2 localization and Session 1 speech testing; 8 participants analysed in Session 2 speech testing; 6 participants completed the take-home SSQ12, and 5 completed diary entries and the SSQ12C.
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Wendy B Potts, Lakshmish Ramanna, Trevor Perry, et al. Improving Localization and Speech Reception in Noise for Bilateral Cochlear Implant Recipients. Trends in hearing. 2019.

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