RNSystematic ReviewThe Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses2022

Impact of Nurse-Led Asthma Intervention on Child Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review.

Zainab Al Kindi, Catherine McCabe, Margaret McCann

PMID 33759614

WHAT IT FOUND

School nurse-led asthma programs in seven studies reported better inhaler technique, fewer ER visits and hospital admissions in one nurse-supervised therapy program with inhaler and spacer training, and some symptom or quality-of-life gains, but many outcomes showed no clear difference.

Key findings

01The review included seven school nurse-led asthma studies covering 946 school-aged children and 15 school nurses.

02Included studies reported significant improvements in inhaler technique after nurse-led education or clinic care.

03An included study reported mean asthma-related ER visits declining from 0.8 to 0.3 and mean hospital admissions declining from 0.3 to 0.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The review included only seven studies with very different designs, interventions, ages, and outcome measures, so it maps evidence rather than proving that any particular program works. Many studies were small or short, with limited follow-up, making lasting effects hard to judge. No included study reported the qualification of the school nurses who led the interventions, so the nurse role itself cannot be separated from program content. Several outcomes were null or not significant, including school absence, symptoms, quality of life, and some medication or knowledge outcomes. The review searched English-language articles only, and the first title and abstract screening was done by one author, which may have missed relevant studies. Because programs often combined education, medication supervision, and clinic care, the contribution of any single nurse-delivered component cannot be separated.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest and received no financial support for the research, authorship, or publication.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that school nurse-led asthma programs reliably reduce symptoms, school absence, or ER visits. The review included only seven heterogeneous studies, and many outcome differences were not significant; the ER and hospital findings came from a study that also included inhaler and spacer training.

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