Impact of Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation on Caregivers' Perceived Readiness for Patient Discharge.
Jessica Raymond, Kathryn Williamson-Link, Megan Byrne and 6 others
PMID 40181208WHAT IT FOUND
Caregivers' reported readiness for patient discharge rose from admission to discharge after inpatient stroke rehabilitation.
The study had no comparison group and included usual team education, so it cannot show which part caused the change.
Key findings
01For the 25 dyads analysed, the mean PATH-s score was 2.86 at admission and 3.25 at discharge, and the change was significant (p ≤ .0001).
02The formal and informal resources domain did not change significantly (p = .147), with average scores of 2.31 at admission and 2.52 at discharge.
03PATH-s change score was correlated with discharge total mobility and self-care motor function score (rho = .484, p = .007).
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What it does not show
The study used a convenience sample of first-time stroke patients and English-speaking caregivers with a planned community discharge goal, so it may not apply to caregivers who did not consent, did not speak English, had prior stroke, or had different discharge goals. Only 25 of 60 consented dyads completed both admission and discharge surveys, and some caregivers withdrew after seeing the questions, so the analysed group may not represent all caregivers. The design did not include a comparison group that did not receive inpatient rehabilitation, so the observed PATH-s change cannot be attributed to the rehabilitation program alone. Inpatient rehabilitation included many team-based therapies and education visits, so the contribution of any single component, including caregiver education timing, cannot be isolated. The PATH-s was self-reported, was not assessed after discharge, and was not evaluated against longer-term patient outcomes, so longer-term caregiver readiness or patient recovery was not measured. Survey length and administration without nurse or social worker support may have affected response rates and answers.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that inpatient stroke rehabilitation or caregiver education caused the readiness increase. The study had no comparison group, only 25 analysed dyads, and usual rehabilitation involved many team members and education visits, so the effect of any single component cannot be isolated.