RNQualitativeCurationis2024

Healthcare needs and expectations of family members caring for mental healthcare users in South Africa.

Takalani E Mbedzi, Anna E Van der Wath, Miriam M Moagi

PMID 39625089

WHAT IT FOUND

Family caregivers described physical, psychological, social, financial, educational and spiritual needs.

They expected medication access, home visits and day care rehabilitation. These are caregiver reports, not evidence that services improve outcomes.

Key findings

01Family caregivers reported physical, psychological, social, financial, educational and spiritual needs while caring for people with mental illness.

02Caregivers expected the health system to provide day care and rehabilitation services and consistent access to adequate treatment.

03Caregivers expected healthcare professionals to conduct home visits to assess family coping, medication adherence, side effects and substance use.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study included only 16 family caregivers from eight community health centres in one rural district, and participants were selected purposively from those attending monthly follow-up visits. Member checking was not performed because of logistical challenges. Interviews were conducted in English in a native-language-speaking context. The paper reports COVID-19 delays and some inconvenience, and it says some participants withdrew because of bereavement, although another section says no participants withdrew. Qualitative interviews describe needs and expectations, not outcomes, so the study cannot show whether any service reduces burden or improves mental health.

Declared interests

The supplied text reports funding from SAMRC and a postgraduate bursary from the University of Pretoria. It does not include an author competing-interest declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the caregivers' expectations as proof that day care, home visits or medication support improve mental health outcomes. This qualitative study reports needs and expectations only, with no comparison group or outcome data.

Read it on PubMed →