RNSurveyJournal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN2026

Health Outcomes of Women on Community Supervision in South Central Texas During the Perinatal Period.

Allison D Ihle, Ariadna Forray, Kimberly Hughes and 2 others

PMID 41435885

WHAT IT FOUND

Sixty Texas women on community supervision reported high rates of unplanned pregnancy, partner violence, depression or anxiety, and limited birth support.

Longer supervision was linked to more adverse perinatal outcomes, but not with gestational age.

Key findings

0179% of participants said their most recent pregnancy while on community supervision was not planned.

0235% experienced partner violence during their most recent pregnancy, and 25% within the past year.

03Each additional year on community supervision was associated with 1.63 times higher odds of ever having adverse pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, or infant outcomes.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only 60 women were studied, and the sample was drawn from one community supervision department in South-Central Texas, so results may not apply to other regions or populations. The study did not formally calculate sample size. The study used cross-sectional, self-reported, retrospective data, which limited reliability and prevented causal claims. Eleven consented women could not be recontacted for data collection.

Declared interests

The authors report no conflicts of interest or relevant financial relationships.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the 1.63 times higher association as proof that longer community supervision causes adverse perinatal outcomes. The study was cross-sectional and self-reported, so it cannot establish cause.

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