PTOTQualitativeScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

Health and Social Care Professionals' Perspectives of the Desired Interprofessional Collaboration in Frequent Attenders' Person-Centred Care: A Qualitative Study.

Kaisa Hartikainen, Minna Elomaa-Krapu, Leena Salminen and 2 others

PMID 41807985

WHAT IT FOUND

Professionals caring for people who use services often wanted collaboration to make patients and families equal team members, with low-hierarchy partnership, shared home assessments and seamless information flow.

Key findings

01Professionals wanted frequent attenders and their families included as integral team members, and gave joint home visits as an example.

02They described desired collaboration as low-hierarchy professional partnership, with mutual respect for each discipline's expertise and shared responsibility for challenging decisions.

03They envisioned integrated care management as client-driven networks and uninterrupted information flow through dialogue and consistent documentation.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The participants were professionals, not patients, families or the public, so the findings are staff views of desired practice. The study asked for future visions, not observed practice, and it did not measure patient outcomes. Only public sector professionals from three organisations in Southern Finland were included, so private and third-sector services are missing. Participants may have been more interested in collaboration than average staff, because recruitment relied on voluntary response. Different interview formats could affect responses, and focus groups could let dominant voices shape discussion, although equal participation was attempted. Some participants may have described current practice instead of desired futures because future-oriented thinking is abstract.

Declared interests

The work was funded by the Finnish Diabetes Association, The Finnish Nursing Education Foundation and The Okka Foundation. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these themes as evidence that interprofessional collaboration improves care. The study asked staff to describe desired futures, not tested interventions.

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