PTOtherProsthetics and orthotics international2023

GGEM: Gender, Geography, and EMployment differences based on mobility levels among lower limb prosthesis users living in the United States.

Dwiesha L England, Taavy A Miller, Phillip M Stevens and 2 others

PMID 36787381

WHAT IT FOUND

Among US lower-limb prosthesis users, being employed, being male, and living in the Northeast were linked to mobility above the average prosthesis-user score.

Key findings

01In adjusted models, employed prosthesis users had higher odds of above-average mobility in both age groups: 3.56 times for those younger than 65 and 2.80 times for those 65 and older.

02In adjusted models, men had higher odds of above-average mobility than women: 1.86 times for those younger than 65 and 2.28 times for those 65 and older.

03In adjusted models, users in the Northeast had higher odds of above-average mobility than users in the South: 1.30 times for those younger than 65 and 1.43 times for those 65 and older.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

This was a cross-sectional analysis of existing records, so it cannot show that employment, gender, or region caused higher mobility. Employment was measured only at the time of the survey, and past employment history and vocational rehabilitation services were not available. The sample was a convenience sample from clinics in selected states, so it may not represent all US prosthesis users. The sample included only unilateral prosthesis users with mobility data, so results do not apply to bilateral users, wheelchair users, or people who never used a prosthesis. The definition of non-working age relied on Medicare eligibility at 65, which may misclassify retired prosthesis users. Comorbidities and prosthesis type were not analysed.

Declared interests

The authors reported no financial support and no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that employment improves mobility or that mobility improves employment. The study measured employment and mobility at one time in existing records, so it cannot show the direction of the relationship.

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