Gender differences in psychosocial characteristics and diabetes self-management among inner-city African Americans.
Hsin-Hui Katty Tseng, Manka Nkimbeng, Hae-Ra Han
PMID 35616066WHAT IT FOUND
In 37 inner-city African Americans with type 2 diabetes, psychosocial factors did not differ significantly by gender.
Some self-management trends appeared, but none reached significance, and the pilot was too small to prove a gender-specific effect.
Key findings
01No psychosocial characteristic differed significantly by gender.
02No observed difference in self-management scores across psychosocial groups and gender reached statistical significance.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
Only 37 people were analysed, so the study had insufficient power to detect real gender differences. The data were baseline measurements from a pilot trial, not a randomised effectiveness trial. The sample was more educated than the national rate, with 73% having high school or higher education, so results may not apply to less educated patients. Self-management was measured with a study-developed self-report questionnaire, which may over- or under-report actual behaviours.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The funding note names Johns Hopkins University.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the reported gender trends as evidence that men and women need different diabetes self-management care. The gender comparisons were non-significant, and the sample was too small to rule out chance.