Further psychometric evaluation of the Structured Multidisciplinary Work Evaluation Tool (SMET) questionnaire: Practical implications in healthcare settings.
Patrik Haraldsson, Bo Rolander, Dirk Jonker and 2 others
PMID 36093660WHAT IT FOUND
In Swedish healthcare workplaces, the SMET questionnaire captured work-environment problems well overall, but grouping answers into red-yellow-green reduced precision for environmental questions and for matching questions to respondents.
Some items need caution.
Key findings
01All ten response options were used, and the questionnaire captured the work-environment construct well overall.
02Grouping responses into red-yellow-green had little effect on overall consistency, but it made the environmental domain and the match between questions and respondents less precise.
03Item 7 remained problematic after grouping, and item 22 appeared across factors.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they found
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What it does not show
The sample was pragmatic, drawn from Swedish workplaces already involved with occupational health services between 2015 and 2018, mainly medical wards, so it may not represent other countries, professions, or current workplaces. The study did not analyse item fit to the model, which matters when scores are summed across items. The questionnaire has only been tested in healthcare contexts, not in other parts of the labour market. Some items had problems: item 7 had disordered categories even after grouping, and item 22 appeared across factors rather than behaving as a single all-embracing item.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as evidence that SMET improves patient care or that the red-yellow-green grouping is always better. The study tests questionnaire properties in Swedish healthcare workplaces, not clinical outcomes, and grouping reduced precision for environmental items and question-respondent matching.