SLPQualitativeJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

From Someone Who May Cause Trouble to Someone You Can Play With: Stakeholders' Perspectives on Preschool Program Quality for Autistic Children.

Hampus Bejnö, Sven Bölte, Nina Linder and 3 others

PMID 34499273

WHAT IT FOUND

Preschool staff, parents and supervisors described four priorities for autistic children receiving EIBI: staff competence, inclusion, collaboration and adapted environments.

They also described more confident staff and better teamwork during the programme.

Key findings

01Stakeholders generated four themes for high-quality preschool support: staff competence, children’s inclusion and participation, collaboration, and learning environment.

02Stakeholders described preschool staff as more knowledgeable and confident, and collaboration among staff as improved, during the APERS-P-SE-based model.

03Preschool staff described on-site coaching as important for learning, while some supervisors felt unprepared to coach peer-mediated practices.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study reports subjective experiences from 19 purposively selected stakeholders, so it cannot show that the model caused child outcomes. The children were already receiving EIBI, and the experimental preschools received assessment, feedback, in-service training, coaching, midway seminars and supervisor workshops together, so the contribution of any one component cannot be separated. No stakeholders from the control group were interviewed, so there is no comparison with preschools that did not receive the APERS-P-SE-based model. All interviews were done at the end of the intervention, so the study did not track how perceptions changed during the process. Some interview questions were closed and may have led respondents to say the intervention was valuable. In two preschools, only staff who had not left were interviewed, so views of people who had left were missing. Some supervisor interviews were analysed by a single researcher because one researcher also worked as a supervisor, which may affect trustworthiness. The authors call the results preliminary and limited to this Swedish preschool context.

Declared interests

The paper lists Vetenskapsrådet and Stockholm University as funders. The supplied text gives no conflicts-of-interest declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the positive stakeholder reports as evidence that the APERS-P-SE-based model works. The children were already receiving EIBI, and the experimental preschools also received APERS-P-SE assessment, feedback, in-service training, on-site coaching, midway seminars and supervisor workshops together, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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