PTCohortJournal of rehabilitation medicine2021

"Fit for work and life": an innovative concept to improve health and work ability of employees, integrating prevention, therapy and rehabilitation.

Christoph Gutenbrunner, Juliane Briest, Christoph Egen and 6 others

PMID 33829273

WHAT IT FOUND

Workplace rehabilitation participants improved work ability and had less sick leave at follow-up.

Prevention gains were small; rehabilitation gains were medium. The programme bundled many services, so no single therapy can be credited.

Key findings

01Preventive participants improved significantly in work ability and sick leave at six months, but the changes were small.

02Rehabilitative participants improved significantly in work ability and sick leave at six months, with small-to-medium changes.

03Rehabilitative participants had lower baseline work ability and more baseline sick leave than preventive participants.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The evaluation is ongoing and only six-month follow-up was analysed; the authors say longer-term data are planned. The analysis compares baseline with six-month follow-up within each track, rather than reporting a control group or random allocation. The rehabilitation group was small (200) compared with the prevention group (859), and allocation was asymmetrical. Medical diagnoses and archived findings could not be collected because of data-protection restrictions, so some results are not assessable. The minimal detectable change and minimal clinically important difference for the Work Ability Index are unknown, so statistical significance does not show clinical meaning. The text says 1,547 persons started at least six months before analysis, while Table I reports 1,059 analysed; the paper does not explain this difference. Improvements cannot be attributed to physiotherapy or any single component because the tracks bundled multiple services.

Declared interests

The project received major financial support from the authors’ university hospital, which the authors say gives financial leeway but makes transfer to other companies difficult.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that physiotherapy alone improved work ability or sick leave. The paper describes a bundled programme that could include physician assessment and decision-making, preventive or rehabilitative measures, manual medicine and other physical and rehabilitation medicine interventions, physiotherapy, physical modalities, supportive and diagnostic sessions, psychotherapy when needed, and ergonomic consulting or coaching. The contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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