Feasibility and acceptability of a low-resource-intensive, transdiagnostic intervention for children with social-communication challenges in early childhood education settings.
Michael Siller, Lindee Morgan, Sally Fuhrmeister and 4 others
PMID 37291971WHAT IT FOUND
Most teacher-child pairs completed a low-resource online and coaching program for preschool social-communication challenges.
This small uncontrolled study cannot show child improvement. Use it to test delivery, not to expect clinical gains.
Key findings
0119 of the 25 enrolled teacher-child pairs completed SEE-KS-EC, meeting the 75% completion benchmark.
02The average period between baseline videos and the last coaching session was 3.2 months, and the planned cycle was 10 weeks.
03Teacher self-efficacy ratings were higher after SEE-KS-EC (7.02 to 7.64, p < .01), as were student-teacher relationship ratings (3.55 to 3.95, p < .01).
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs
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What it does not show
This was a feasibility study with 25 teacher-child pairs and no control group, so pre-post changes cannot show that SEE-KS-EC caused improvement. The children were selected by teachers as having social-communication challenges, and only 3 children had an autism diagnosis, so the sample is not a diagnosed autism group. Attrition was uneven: 6 pairs did not complete, and children of teachers who completed had higher SSIS-SEL scores and lower SRS-2 scores than children of teachers who did not. The online module time benchmark was missed: only 14 of 19 teachers spent more than 180 minutes on modules. Spring cohorts compressed the program because the school year was ending, with some teachers receiving only one or two coaching sessions. The study was done in 2021-2022, during pandemic recovery with high early childhood staff turnover. The feasibility benchmarks were chosen by investigators and lacked strong empirical basis. The study did not test moderators such as teacher education or whether teachers were released from duties.
Declared interests
No author conflict-of-interest declaration is provided in the supplied text. The publication types list NIH extramural support and non-U.S. government support.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read the pre-post gains as evidence that SEE-KS-EC works. This was a small uncontrolled feasibility study with no comparison group, and observed child active engagement did not show a significant pre-post change.