PTOTSLPQualitativeJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Facilitating Return to Work through a Broader Perspective on Vocational Rehabilitation: Insights from Patients with Stress-Related Disorders.

Anja Beno, Ingibjörg H Jonsdottir, Agneta Lindegård

PMID 40739051

WHAT IT FOUND

Patients with stress-related exhaustion said successful return to work required workplace and organisational changes, not just individual coping.

They needed managers with authority to adjust tasks, clear structures, and influence over their own pace and environment.

Key findings

01Participants emphasised the need for a holistic view of the return-to-work process, rather than focusing only on the individual.

02Successful return to work was associated with managers who had the practical authority to remove or reorganise tasks and who maintained presence and empathy.

03Individuals valued having influence over their return-to-work process, including control over work pace, location, and task selection.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The sample was small (n=20) and biased towards women and highly educated individuals, limiting transferability to men or those with lower education levels. Participants were recruited from a specialist clinic, which may reflect referral bias towards those with more severe or complex cases. The interviews took place 7–10 years after the initial treatment, introducing potential recall bias. The study used convenience sampling, so the findings may not represent the full range of return-to-work experiences. The interview guide was not specifically tailored to the study's aim, which may have limited the depth of exploration into latent content.

Declared interests

The study was funded by AFA Insurance and the University of Gothenburg. No other conflicts of interest were declared.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret these themes as evidence that specific workplace interventions improve return-to-work rates. This is a qualitative study of patient perceptions; it identifies what patients wanted and experienced, but it does not prove that implementing these changes causes successful outcomes.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →