RNQualitativeInternational journal of mental health nursing2025

Exploring the Meaning of Collaboration in Rural Mental Healthcare Delivery From the Perspective of Mental Health Clinicians and Informal Carers of People Living With a Mental Health Illness-A Qualitative Study.

Omolewa 'Lola Erinle, Michael Olasoji, David Schmidt and 2 others

PMID 40369834

WHAT IT FOUND

Carers and clinicians described collaboration as equal partnership, clear expectations and consistent communication.

Carers felt anxious when excluded or passed between staff. Clinicians said they were unsure whose job it was to update carers. These are experiences, not proof that changing communication improves recovery.

Key findings

01Participants described collaboration through three themes: three-way partnership, purposeful exchange and communication is everything.

02Carers reported feeling on the outside and anxious when they were not included in decision-making.

03Clinicians were uncertain about whose responsibility it was to facilitate collaboration, and carer requests could be handed over between shifts without clear follow-up.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only 7 carers and 14 clinicians from one rural New South Wales health district took part, so the findings may not transfer to other settings. All registered nurse participants were in their first two years of mental health practice, while other clinicians had more experience, so nurse views may not represent experienced nurses. The study reports experiences and perceptions, not patient outcomes or tested effects of any collaboration practice. Focus group participants were not offered transcript verification, so group accounts may not have been checked as individual interviews were.

Declared interests

The only declared interest in the supplied text is that the first author worked as the Family and Carer Mental Health Program Coordinator of the Local Health District.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that a specific collaboration programme improves recovery or reduces carer anxiety. The study asked 7 carers and 14 clinicians to describe their experiences in one rural area; it did not test an intervention or measure patient outcomes.

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