OTRNQualitativeNursing open2021

Exploring the impact of endometriosis on women's lives: A qualitative study in Iran.

Masoumeh Namazi, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, Armin Zareiyan and 1 others

PMID 33354928

WHAT IT FOUND

Iranian women with endometriosis described disabling pelvic pain, menstrual bleeding, marital strain, sexual pain, psychological distress, social isolation, and self-care strategies like heat and traditional remedies.

Key findings

01Women described disabling pelvic pain and menstrual disorders, including severe bleeding, clotting, spotting, and irregular periods.

02Marital life was unstable, with emotional tension with spouses and sexual dissatisfaction, including painful intercourse, reduced libido, difficulty reaching orgasm, and fewer sexual encounters.

03Women described isolation and disruption of daily activities, and they reported self-care strategies including lifestyle changes and pain management.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Findings are from 20 married women with endometriosis, so they may not apply to unmarried women, other age groups, or other countries. The study used a qualitative design, so its themes cannot be generalized. Disease stage was not recorded, so symptom severity could not be compared across participants. Self-care strategies were described by participants, not tested as treatments.

Declared interests

The authors declared no competing interests.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the self-care strategies as tested treatments. The study only reports that some women used heat, water therapy, traditional medicine, exercise, and social activity. It did not test whether these reduce pain or improve life.

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