SLPQualitativeThe South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings2024

Exploring quality of life post sudden onset hearing loss: A convergent parallel approach.

Liepollo Ntlhakana, Sabeehah Hamid

PMID 38426735

WHAT IT FOUND

Two adults with sudden hearing loss and three family members described severe communication barriers and social withdrawal.

Patients reported audiologists provided basic information but lacked emotional support. This highlights a gap in counselling, not a proven solution.

Key findings

01Participants reported that audiologists provided inadequate informational counselling and failed to address emotional needs or provide follow-up support.

02Secondary participants (family/colleagues) observed social withdrawal and irritability in patients, which the patients themselves did not fully report.

03One participant scored 84% on the Hearing Handicap Inventory, indicating a severe impact on quality of life, while the other scored 50%.

STILL TO COME

What they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The sample size was extremely small (2 patients), making the findings descriptive of these specific cases rather than generalizable to all adults with sudden hearing loss. The study was conducted at a single university clinic in South Africa, which may not represent typical healthcare access or cultural contexts elsewhere. The authors acknowledge that the clinic site was not necessarily contextually representative. The study reports on the *lack* of effective counselling but does not test whether improved counselling changes outcomes.

Declared interests

The research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret this as evidence that specific counselling techniques work. The study only reports that two patients felt their counselling was inadequate. It does not measure the effectiveness of any intervention, nor does it prove that adding emotional counselling to standard care will improve quality of life.

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