SLPQualitativeJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Experiences and Needs of Leaders Supporting Multilingual ABA Staff: A Qualitative Exploration.

Melanie R Martin Loya, Hedda Meadan, Elaine M Gilmartin

PMID 40208425

WHAT IT FOUND

ABA leaders supporting multilingual staff said language access depended on employer choices, not goodwill.

Translation, hiring, culture matching, and pay helped, but training gaps, tokenization, and staff shortages left multilingual autistic families underserved.

Key findings

01Participants said employer policies and actions shaped multilingual care, and many positive practices were viewed as insufficient.

02No participants reported training specific to multilingual care within ABA practice, and most multilingual participants said they had never been financially compensated for multilingual services.

03Some participants described going beyond job duties by starting inclusive businesses, creating private multilingual staff groups, and tailoring supervision.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study included 14 participants, all female, with an overrepresentation of Spanish speakers, so the themes may not reflect other staff or languages. One focus group had only two participants, below the three recommended for a focus group. Participants were all graduate-level BCBAs with experience supporting multilingual staff, so views from families, autistic self-advocates, or staff in other professions were absent. This is qualitative work, so it cannot show whether multilingual ABA care improves child or family outcomes.

Declared interests

The supplied text reports funding from the Office of Special Education and Research. It gives no further conflict-of-interest details.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these themes as evidence that multilingual ABA care improves child outcomes. The study reports experiences of 14 ABA leaders, not patient outcomes, and the authors state qualitative findings are not meant to be generalized.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →