Examining psychosocial factors associated with receiving workplace accommodations among people with disabilities.
Shengli Dong, Olivia Eto, Lu Liu and 1 others
PMID 36710704WHAT IT FOUND
Perceived workplace support increased the odds of receiving accommodations.
Receiving accommodations was linked to higher job satisfaction. Self-efficacy, affect, and knowledge of rights showed no association with receiving accommodations in this sample.
Key findings
01Higher perceived workplace support was the only psychosocial factor significantly associated with an increased likelihood of receiving a workplace accommodation.
02Participants who received accommodations reported significantly higher job satisfaction than those who did not.
03Self-efficacy, positive affect, negative affect, knowledge of ADA or accommodation policies, and work goals were not significantly associated with receiving accommodations.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The sample was recruited through disability advocacy organizations, which may not represent the general population of employees with disabilities. The participants were predominantly female, Caucasian, and highly educated, limiting generalizability to other demographic groups. Data was self-reported via an online survey, which is subject to recall bias and social desirability effects. Key variables like job satisfaction, job performance, and knowledge were measured with single items, which may lack the reliability of established multi-item scales. The study design is cross-sectional, so it cannot prove that workplace support causes accommodation receipt or that accommodations cause job satisfaction. One-third of participants self-reported mental or cognitive disabilities, which may have influenced their responses to affect and self-efficacy measures.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest and reported no funding.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume that increasing a client's self-efficacy or knowledge of their rights will lead to receiving accommodations. In this study, those factors showed no significant association with accommodation receipt; only perceived workplace support was linked to the outcome.