SLPRCTThe Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses2017

Evaluation of Intervention Fidelity in a Multisite Clinical Trial in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis.

Janet D Morrison, Heather Becker, Alexa K Stuifbergen

PMID 28991096

WHAT IT FOUND

Facilitators delivered the MS cognitive rehabilitation program as planned.

Participants attended 6.4 sessions on average and completed 288.9 exercises, but several participants repeated exercises instead of progressing.

Key findings

01Audiotape review indicated relatively high facilitator fidelity to the MAPSS-MS manual.

02Participants attended 6.4 sessions on average and completed 288.9 exercises on average.

03Monitoring revealed that several participants were repeating exercises rather than progressing through the program.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The paper reports fidelity monitoring and process data, not efficacy outcomes. The trial was ongoing, so clinical results were not presented. Participants had to have computer and Internet access outside classes, and computer experience varied widely. No pre/post intervention knowledge testing was included, so direct assessment of participants' receipt of content was limited. Exercise completion data may overstate effective practice because several participants repeated exercises instead of progressing. Multiple cohorts at the same site made contamination possible, and participants were asked not to share study details. Goal attainment progress was reported only for participants with 3- and 6-month data.

Declared interests

The authors report no conflicts of interest. Lumos Labs, Inc., the manufacturer of the online computer training program, provided weekly reports documenting participants' exercise completion.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation improves cognition in multiple sclerosis. The paper reports fidelity monitoring and dose data, not clinical outcomes.

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