PTOtherJournal of physical therapy science2025

Effects of static and dynamic stretching techniques on muscle function.

Kouichi Nakamura, Sota Nakano, Daisuke Tsuchikawa

PMID 40034557

WHAT IT FOUND

Combining static and dynamic hamstring stretches improved range of motion significantly, but did not increase muscle output.

The order of stretching did not change these results.

Key findings

01Both static and dynamic stretching sequences significantly improved hip flexion range of motion.

02Neither sequence produced a statistically significant increase in hamstring muscle output.

03There were no significant differences between groups when comparing the extent of change in range of motion or muscle output.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The study included only 32 healthy young adult males, so results may not apply to older adults, females, or patients with pathology. The sample size was small, which may explain why the observed increase in muscle output did not reach statistical significance. The study measured immediate effects only; it did not assess long-term changes in function or injury risk.

Declared interests

There are no conflicts of interest to disclose, and the research received no funding.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume that dynamic stretching alone is superior for muscle output or that static stretching ruins performance. Neither sequence significantly increased muscle output in this study, and the order of stretching did not change the outcome.

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