PTRCTJournal of physical therapy science2016

Effects of assisted aquatic movement and horseback riding therapies on emotion and brain activation in patients with cerebral palsy.

Kwangmin Ryu, Asif Ali, Minji Kwon and 4 others

PMID 28174435

WHAT IT FOUND

After one 50-minute session, patients with cerebral palsy assigned to assisted aquatic movement showed higher alpha-wave brain activity and more pleasant and more activated feelings than those assigned to horseback riding or movie watching.

Key findings

01The main expected brain measure, alpha power, was higher in the assisted aquatic movement group than in the horseback riding and control groups.

02After the session, felt arousal was higher in the assisted aquatic movement group than in the horseback riding and control groups.

03The assisted aquatic movement group reported more pleasant feelings after the session than before.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The three groups were not equivalent in age, so group differences may partly reflect age. Each therapy was given only once, so the study says nothing about repeated or long-term treatment. The sample was small, with 32 participants, so results may be unstable. The control group watched a movie, so the findings are relative to movie watching. Each session included warm-up, main activity, and cool-down, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that the aquatic movement portion alone improved emotional state. The 50-minute session also included warm-up and cool-down, and the study tested only one session.

Read it on PubMed →