Effect of Wiihabilitation on strength ratio of ankle muscles in adults.
Aya A Khalil, Ghada A Mohamed, Soheir M Abd El Rahman and 2 others
PMID 27821951WHAT IT FOUND
Wii Fit training lowered the ankle dorsiflexion-to-plantarflexion strength ratio in healthy men.
Plantarflexor strength rose 42% and dorsiflexor strength rose 17.27%, shifting the balance toward the calf muscles.
Key findings
01The ankle dorsiflexion/plantarflexion strength ratio decreased significantly in the experimental group after training, while the control group showed no significant change.
02The decrease in the strength ratio was driven more by a 42% increase in plantarflexor peak torque than a 17.27% increase in dorsiflexor peak torque.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The study included only healthy male college students with normal ankle function, so results may not apply to females, older adults, or those with existing ankle pathology. The intervention lasted only six weeks, which may be insufficient to capture long-term adaptations or functional changes. The study measured isokinetic torque ratios but did not assess functional performance or injury rates, leaving the clinical benefit on actual ankle stability unproven. The control group was instructed to avoid strength training but did not receive a sham intervention, so effects of attention or activity levels cannot be fully ruled out.
The easy way to misread this
Do not assume that lowering the dorsiflexion/plantarflexion ratio is inherently therapeutic for all patients. In this study, the ratio dropped because plantarflexors strengthened more than dorsiflexors. For patients with chronic ankle instability who already have weak plantarflexors, this specific ratio shift might be beneficial, but the study did not include such patients to confirm this.