PTRCTJournal of physical therapy science2017

Effect of maitland mobilization in cervical and thoracic spine and therapeutic exercise on functional impairment in individuals with chronic neck pain.

Keun-Su Lee, Joon-Hee Lee

PMID 28356648

WHAT IT FOUND

Cervical and thoracic joint mobilization added to therapeutic exercise reduced pain and neck disability more than exercise alone in a small trial.

Balance and muscle tone improved similarly in both groups.

Key findings

01Participants who received therapeutic exercise plus joint mobilization had greater reductions in pain and neck disability than participants who received therapeutic exercise alone.

02Both groups had greater cervical range of motion after treatment, and the combined group had greater improvement in right lateral flexion and right rotation.

03Both groups improved static balance and upper trapezius muscle tone, but the groups did not differ on those outcomes.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 18 participants were studied, all from one hospital in Korea, so the result may not apply to other settings or to people with other neck pain causes. People with neurological damage, fracture, osteoporosis, arthritis, cancer, vascular disease, or psychiatric problems were excluded. The intervention lasted only two weeks, and the authors say this was too short to produce mechanical change in muscles. The authors note that the small number of subjects and individual differences may explain why this study found between-group differences when other short-term studies did not. The authors say follow-up research is needed to determine whether the effect persists.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that joint mobilization alone is proven effective for neck pain. This trial compared therapeutic exercise alone with therapeutic exercise plus joint mobilization, so it cannot show what mobilization would do without exercise.

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