PTPilotFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2025

Early functional proprioceptive stimulation in high spinal cord injury: a pilot study.

Florence Martinache, Anne-Claire de Crouy, Arnaud Boutin and 2 others

PMID 40078600

WHAT IT FOUND

Early vibration stimulation did not reduce spasticity, muscle wasting, or motor recovery more than sham in acute spinal cord injury, but no adverse events were attributed to it in this small pilot.

Key findings

01No FPS sessions were discontinued for safety, and no adverse event was directly attributable to vibration.

02During the first month, there was no group difference in spasticity measures, and during the first 45 days there was no group difference in rectus femoris atrophy.

03Pre- and post-session comparisons suggested a slight short-term effect of FPS on gastrocnemius and soleus spasticity, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The study included only a small number of patients, so it could not reliably detect real differences. A participant was excluded during treatment, and later comparisons were unbalanced. The planned treatment was not completed for all patients because of organisational constraints. Spasticity was measured clinically, and the scales may not have been sensitive enough for early changes. The single examiner may have detected milder spasticity, but this also makes comparisons with other studies difficult. The study could not separate effects by injury level, dose, or treatment duration because it was too small.

Declared interests

The authors report financial support for the research, authorship, or publication, and the equipment used belongs to Bicêtre Hospital.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that early vibration prevents spasticity or muscle wasting. The pilot showed no group differences in medium-term spasticity, atrophy, or motor recovery, and the short-term session effect was not statistically significant. All patients also received standard care, so vibration alone cannot be isolated as the cause of any observed change.

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